{"id":4675,"date":"2024-03-28T15:03:31","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T07:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/?p=4675"},"modified":"2024-04-11T12:59:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T04:59:01","slug":"internal-combustion-engine-working-princple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/ar\/internal-combustion-engine-working-princple\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 8 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 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\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.\" class=\"wp-image-4677 lazyload\" style=\"width:813px;height:auto\"><noscript><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.\" class=\"wp-image-4677\" style=\"width:813px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-2.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-2-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-2-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-2-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-2-600x338.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/youtu.be\/Y32gDgLq6hE?si=OAsW6akjrqsoyinc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uti.edu\/blog\/diesel\/gas-vs-diesel-engines\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 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\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-4678 lazyload\" style=\"width:771px;height:auto\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-4678\" style=\"width:771px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-3.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-3-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-3-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-3-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-3-600x338.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZSkB3zrU8T4?si=_YiGTzxjnHs4k3XX<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/x-engineer.org\/air-fuel-ratio\/&quot; \\l &quot;google_vignette\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a>\u2014 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/egee102\/node\/1951&quot; \\l &quot;:~:text=Products%20formed%20during%20combustion%20of%20fossil%20fuels.&amp;text=The%20primary%20pollutants%20are%20Carbon,%2C%20and%20Hydrocarbons%20(HCs).\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/d-ic-engine-operation-at-the-pistons-jpgic-eng-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-4679 lazyload\" style=\"width:744px;height:auto\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/d-ic-engine-operation-at-the-pistons-jpgic-eng-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-4679\" style=\"width:744px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/d-ic-engine-operation-at-the-pistons-jpgic-eng-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/d-ic-engine-operation-at-the-pistons-jpgic-eng-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/d-ic-engine-operation-at-the-pistons-jpgic-eng-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/d-ic-engine-operation-at-the-pistons-jpgic-eng-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/d-ic-engine-operation-at-the-pistons-jpgic-eng.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-5.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\" class=\"wp-image-4680 lazyload\" style=\"width:694px;height:auto\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-5.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\" class=\"wp-image-4680\" style=\"width:694px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-5.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-5-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-5-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-5-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-4675-5-600x338.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vRZu3-64yo0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u062e \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 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src=\"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/d-ic-engine-lubrication-jpgic-engine-lubricati.jpeg\" alt=\"\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\" class=\"wp-image-4681\" style=\"width:528px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/d-ic-engine-lubrication-jpgic-engine-lubricati.jpeg 980w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/d-ic-engine-lubrication-jpgic-engine-lubricati-300x250.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/d-ic-engine-lubrication-jpgic-engine-lubricati-768x639.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/d-ic-engine-lubrication-jpgic-engine-lubricati-600x500.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WanTuo \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An internal combustion engine mixes air with fuel and burns the resulting mixture to produce motion. Its rotation then does valuable work, such as turning a car&#8217;s wheels. This article explains everything about the workings of these engines, starting with the definition. What is an Internal Combustion Engine? An internal combustion engine is a heat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-engine-components"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4675\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cylinderheadmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4675"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}